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Tel Megiddo
Megiddo ((ヘブライ語:מגידו); (アラビア語:مجیدو), Tell al-Mutesellim) is a tell in northern Israel near Kibbutz Megiddo, about 30 km south-east of Haifa, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance, especially under its Greek name Armageddon. In ancient times Megiddo was an important city-state. Excavations have unearthed 26 layers of ruins, indicating a long period of settlement. Megiddo is strategically located at the head of a pass through the Carmel Ridge overlooking the Jezreel Valley from the west.
The site is now protected as Megiddo National Park and is a World Heritage Site.
==Etymology==
Megiddo is also known as (ギリシア語:Μεγιδδώ/Μαγεδδών), Megiddó/Mageddón in the Septuagint; (ラテン語:Mageddo); Assyrian: Magiddu, Magaddu; Magidda and Makida in the Amarna tablets; Egyptian: Maketi, Makitu, and Makedo. The Book of Revelation mentions an apocalyptic battle at Armageddon,〔(Revelation 16:16 )〕 a name derived from the Hebrew "Har Megiddo" meaning "Mount of Megiddo". "Armageddon" has become a byword for the end of the world.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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